Trigonometry Intermediate

Trig Equation Solver on [0, 2π)

Find all solutions to a trigonometric equation on the interval [0, 2π). Handles simple equations like A·f(x) = B and quadratic-in-trig equations like 2sin²x − sin x − 1 = 0. Get exact π-fraction answers, step-by-step work, and unit circle references.

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Exact π-fraction answers
sin · cos · tan
Quadratic-in-trig mode

Equation Setup

f(x) = ?
Coefficient A:
Function:
= Right-hand side B:
au² + bu + c = 0
Function u =
a = b = c =

Solutions on [0, 2π)

Enter an equation and click Find Solutions to see all x-values in [0, 2π).

Step-by-Step Solution

Finding All Solutions in [0, 2π)

Once you know the principal value θ = arcsin/arccos/arctan(v), use symmetry to find the partner angle:

sin(x) = v → x = θ, π − θ cos(x) = v → x = θ, 2π − θ tan(x) = v → x = θ, θ + π

Adjust any negative angle by adding 2π. Keep only values in [0, 2π). Sort results in ascending order.

The unit circle is symmetric: sin is positive in Q1 & Q2; cos is positive in Q1 & Q4; tan is positive in Q1 & Q3.
Quadratic-in-Trig Technique

Treat the trig function as a single variable u, solve the quadratic, then find angles:

2sin²x − sinx − 1 = 0

Let u = sin(x):

2u² − u − 1 = 0 → (2u + 1)(u − 1) = 0

Roots: u = −1/2 and u = 1. Each valid root (|u| ≤ 1 for sin/cos) gives its own set of angles on [0, 2π). Discard roots where |u| > 1 — no real solution exists.

For tan there is no ±1 restriction; any real root is valid.

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