Trigonometry Identities

Double Angle Formulas

Compute sin(2θ), cos(2θ) — with all three equivalent forms — and tan(2θ) from any angle θ. See the step-by-step substitution and unit circle showing both θ and 2θ.

All 3 cos(2θ) forms
sin(2θ) and tan(2θ)
Unit circle diagram
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Inputs
Angle θ (degrees)
Focus formula
Quick examples
Results
Enter an angle θ and press Compute.
θ (input angle)
sin θ
cos θ
sin(2θ)
Form 1: cos²θ − sin²θ
Form 2: 2cos²θ − 1
Form 3: 1 − 2sin²θ
Step-by-Step
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Unit Circle — θ and 2θ
Double Angle Identities
sin(2θ) = 2 sin θ cos θ cos(2θ) = cos²θ − sin²θ = 2cos²θ − 1 = 1 − 2sin²θ tan(2θ) = 2 tan θ / (1 − tan²θ)

The double angle formulas follow from the sum formulas: sin(2θ) = sin(θ+θ) and cos(2θ) = cos(θ+θ). The three forms of cos(2θ) come from substituting the Pythagorean identity sin²θ + cos²θ = 1.

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