Precalculus Basic

Even / Odd Function Checker

Determine whether f(x) is even (f(−x) = f(x)), odd (f(−x) = −f(x)), or neither — with step-by-step numerical verification and a symmetry graph.

Live Calculator · Step-by-Step · Precalculus
Enter Function
f(x) =
Use: x^2, sin(x), cos(x), sqrt(x), abs(x), log(x), exp(x), PI
Examples
Result
Enter a function above and press Check Even / Odd to see the verdict and test values.
Condition Check
Numerical Test Values
x f(x) f(−x) f(−x) = f(x)? f(−x) = −f(x)?
Step-by-Step Verification
Symmetry Graph
Even Functions — Y-Axis Symmetry
f(−x) = f(x) for all x in domain

A function is even if substituting −x gives exactly the same output. Graphically, the curve is a mirror image across the y-axis — fold the graph along the y-axis and the two halves match perfectly.

Common even functions:

  • f(x) = x²  (and any even power: x⁴, x⁶, …)
  • f(x) = cos(x)
  • f(x) = |x|
  • f(x) = x⁴ − 3x² + 1
Shortcut: a polynomial is even if every term has an even exponent (including the constant term, exponent 0).
Odd Functions — Origin Symmetry
f(−x) = −f(x) for all x in domain

A function is odd if substituting −x gives the negative of the original output. Graphically, the curve has 180° rotational symmetry about the origin — rotating the graph half a turn leaves it unchanged.

Common odd functions:

  • f(x) = x  (and any odd power: x³, x⁵, …)
  • f(x) = sin(x)
  • f(x) = tan(x)
  • f(x) = x³ − 2x
Shortcut: a polynomial is odd if every term has an odd exponent AND there is no constant term.

Still unsure about even & odd functions?

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